Historical range: Once native to Central Europe until the 17th century, also found in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
Extinction in Europe: The species became extinct in Central Europe by the 17th century due to excessive hunting.
Habitat: These ibises prefer open areas with short grass, such as meadows, pastures, or even sports fields like golf courses. Despite their bald head resembling that of a vulture, they are not scavengers.
Nestling development: Young birds fledge within 42-50 days, initially following their parents before joining juvenile groups. They learn migration routes by following experienced birds during the fall migration.