Why Coal Use Is Rising
Global Coal Expansion has become one of the biggest energy trends in 2025, with India and China Coal 2025 projects leading the way. Both nations are witnessing a sharp rise in electricity demand due to industrial growth, rapid urbanization, and population needs. While renewable energy is expanding, coal remains a dependable base load option to avoid power shortages. According to a recent update from GKToday, China and India together account for nearly 80% of the new coal capacity being developed this year.
New Power Capacity Added
China and India have added significant new coal-fired power capacity in 2025. Reports suggest China has already commissioned multiple gigawatts of plants to stabilize its grid and meet rising industrial demand. India, meanwhile, has brought new coal units online to counter frequent power supply gaps, particularly during peak summer months. This growth highlights the continuing importance of coal in the energy mix despite strong policy pushes for renewables.
Big Pipeline of Projects
The India and China Coal 2025 pipeline is massive. Both countries have dozens of projects in various stages of planning and construction. China leads globally with the largest pipeline, but India is also accelerating coal-based projects to meet its short-term energy security needs. As noted by GKToday, these expansions underline the fact that coal is far from being phased out in Asia’s two largest economies.
Role of Renewable Energy
While coal use is rising, renewable energy continues to expand rapidly in both nations. India has set ambitious solar and wind targets, and China is already the global leader in renewable capacity. However, both countries view coal as a necessary backup to balance the intermittency of renewables. Experts suggest that a mix of solar, wind, hydro, and coal will shape the energy landscape in the coming decade.
Other Regions Cutting Coal
Interestingly, while Asia is driving Global Coal Expansion, other regions are moving in the opposite direction. The United States, the European Union, and many Latin American countries are steadily retiring coal plants in favor of cleaner alternatives. This contrast shows the divide between energy-rich industrial nations and emerging economies still battling to ensure stable electricity for their people.
Impact on Climate Goals
The surge in coal projects poses a serious challenge to global climate targets. The International Energy Agency has repeatedly warned that continued reliance on coal could derail the 1.5°C climate goal. With China and India leading the charge in 2025, the global transition to clean energy faces hurdles. Yet, both governments argue that coal is a temporary bridge until renewable infrastructure can fully take over.
India’s Energy Strategy Ahead
India’s approach to energy is a balancing act. On one hand, it is committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. On the other, it must ensure affordable electricity for its growing economy. This is why India and China Coal 2025 trends are critical to watch. India is simultaneously expanding solar parks, wind farms, and green hydrogen projects while keeping coal plants operational for stability.
Final Note
The story of Global Coal Expansion in 2025 is one of contrasts—where India and China are driving growth while much of the world is phasing out coal. As highlighted on GKToday and other reports, coal remains central to the energy mix of Asia’s giants, even as renewables steadily rise. The coming years will test whether these nations can balance their development needs with climate commitments.
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