The Delhi Forest Department has released an official clarification on what legally counts as a tree. This comes under the Delhi Tree Definition guidelines and the Preservation of Trees Act, 1994. The move aims to protect the city’s greenery and provide clear rules for conservation, urban planning, and development projects.
Why the definition of a tree was clarified
For years, confusion existed about what should be officially classified as a tree. This created problems in granting permissions for construction, pruning, or removal. By clarifying the rules, the Delhi Forest Department ensures that citizens, builders, and officials follow a uniform standard when dealing with green cover.
The official legal definition explained
According to the notification, a tree is defined as a perennial woody plant with a trunk or main stem that continues to grow. Shoots and branches are considered part of the tree’s natural growth and are not treated as separate trees. This clear definition makes it easier for authorities to protect Delhi’s urban forests.
How branches and shoots are counted
The new clarification explains that branches, offshoots, or multiple stems growing from a single trunk are part of one tree. This prevents the miscalculation of tree numbers and stops the misuse of loopholes during construction or road projects.
Difference Between Pruning and Cutting
| Aspect | Pruning | Cutting |
| Meaning | Trimming branches to maintain shape, safety, or health | Removing the entire tree or main trunk |
| Impact on Tree | Usually helps growth and keeps the tree healthy | Permanently removes the tree and stops its growth |
| Permission | Not required for minor branch trimming | Mandatory permission under the Preservation of Trees Act |
Impact on tree conservation in Delhi
By defining the term legally, the government aims to stop unnecessary felling of trees under the excuse of “branch trimming.” It will strengthen monitoring and ensure that green cover loss is minimized as Delhi continues to expand.
Role of the 1994 Preservation of Trees Act
The clarification is linked to the Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994, which protects urban greenery. The Act requires prior approval for cutting or transplanting trees and sets penalties for violations. The new definition adds more clarity to this framework.
Future effect on urban forest management
This step will help Delhi build a stronger urban forest management system. Citizens will have better awareness, officials will have clear rules to follow, and the city can balance both development and environmental needs.
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