Justice BR Gavai sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India. Becomes the first Buddhist to lead the Indian judiciary. Marks a historic milestone in the country’s judicial history. Highlights the significance of social and political justice
A Historic Appointment
On May 14, 2025, Justice BR Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) by President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. This appointment is historic, as Justice BR Gavai becomes the first Buddhist and only the second individual from the Scheduled Caste community to hold the highest judicial position in India, following Justice K.G. Balakrishnan.
Justice Gavai’s elevation underscores the increasing representation of marginalized communities in the Indian judiciary, reflecting a commitment to inclusivity and social justice.
Early Life and Legal Journey
Born on November 24, 1960, in Amravati, Maharashtra, Justice BR Gavai began his legal career in 1985. He practiced at the Bombay High Court, primarily at its Nagpur Bench, before being appointed as a judge of the Bombay High Court in 2003. In 2019, he was elevated to the Supreme Court of India.
His father, R.S. Gavai, was a prominent political figure and a former Governor of Bihar, Kerala, and Sikkim, as well as a leader of the Republican Party of India (Gavai faction)
Commitment to Social and Political Justice
Justice Gavai has consistently emphasized the importance of social and political justice. On the eve of his swearing-in, he reaffirmed his dedication to upholding the ideals of equality and dignity, aligning with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s vision. He stated that his role as CJI presents an opportunity to promote these principles within the judiciary.
Notable Judgments and Contributions
During his tenure in the Supreme Court, Justice BR Gavai has been part of several landmark verdicts. Notably, he was involved in decisions related to the abrogation of Article 370, which revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, and the demonetization policy implemented by the Indian government.
These judgments highlight his significant contributions to shaping India’s legal landscape and his commitment to upholding constitutional values.
Representation and Judicial Appointments
Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai appointment as CJI brings attention to the broader issue of representation within the Indian judiciary. A recent analysis revealed that only about one-third of India’s Supreme Court judges have been first-generation lawyers, indicating a need for greater inclusivity in judicial appointments.
His elevation serves as a step toward diversifying the judiciary and ensuring that it reflects the diverse fabric of Indian society.
Future Outlook
Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai is set to serve as the Chief Justice of India until his retirement on November 23, 2025. During his tenure, he is expected to focus on enhancing access to justice, promoting transparency, and strengthening the independence of the judiciary.
His leadership is anticipated to further the cause of social justice in India, reinforcing the judiciary’s role as a guardian of constitutional rights and freedoms.
Conclusion
Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai’s appointment as the 52nd Chief Justice of India marks a significant milestone in the nation’s judicial history. As the first Buddhist and second individual from the Scheduled Caste community to hold this esteemed position, his elevation reflects India’s ongoing journey toward a more inclusive and representative judiciary.
His commitment to social and political justice, coupled with his extensive legal experience, positions him to make lasting contributions to the Indian legal system.
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The Article sources are from Times of India, Hindustan Times, Wikipedia
